News & Stories

Harold Rhodes and the piano that changed music

Ole Witthøft

This is the amazing story of Harold Rhodes

Rhodes is the man behind a sound you know without realizing it. If you’ve listened to The Beatles, Stevie Wonder, Elton John, Michael Jackson, or Miles Davis, you’ve heard
the Rhodes sound. That bell-like, warm tone that became a signature for jazz, soul, and pop for decades.

I’ve created a playlist on Spotify and Tidal with notable examples of famous music that uses the Rhodes sound.

Spotify playlist

Tidal playlist

A piano teacher with an idea

Harold Rhodes was born in 1910 in California. He started as a piano teacher and developed his own teaching method, combining classical technique with jazz improvisation. During World War II, he was drafted into the Army Air Corps and faced a problem: wounded soldiers in field hospitals were bored. His solution was to use music as therapy.

He built a small piano that could rest on the player’s stomach. It was called the Xylette and made from spare airplane parts. The keys struck metal rods instead of strings – and the sound? Almost like a glockenspiel. Over 125,000 soldiers learned to play these instruments, and Rhodes received a Medal of Honor for his efforts.

 

System Audio

DANISH SPEAKERS

AWARD-WINNING SOUND SINCE 1984

From idea to icon

After the war, Rhodes tried to make the piano electric and full-sized, but he needed a strong partner. Enter Leo Fender – the man behind Fender guitars. Fender loved the idea and bought Rhodes’s company in 1959, which is why the famous instrument is called the Fender Rhodes.

At first, it was mostly jazz musicians experimenting with the sound. But in 1969, something big happened: Miles Davis put a Rhodes piano in front of his pianist Chick Corea and said, “Try this.” The result was the album In a Silent Way – a milestone in jazz history. From there, popularity exploded. The Doors used it on “Riders on the Storm.” Stevie Wonder made it his signature sound on “You Are the Sunshine of My Life.”

Elton John, Billy Joel, Herbie Hancock – everyone wanted that warm, bell-like tone.

The golden era

In the 1970s, Rhodes were everywhere. At one point, you could hear the Rhodes sound on up to 80% of radio hits. Models like Mark I and Mark II became standard, and production reached 500 units per day. Quincy Jones called Rhodes “the sound of love.”

Fun facts:

  • A Rhodes weighs up to 100 kg – roadies hated it!
  • The keys feel like a piano, but the sound is electric and soft – perfect for soul and funk.

From stardom to the shadows

But in the 1980s came the synthesizer – especially the Yamaha DX7 – and changed the game. The DX7 had a digital “Rhodes” sound as a preset, making it easy to imitate the tone without hauling a heavy mechanical piano. The original Rhodes was gradually pushed aside, and production stopped in 1984.

Harold Rhodes died in 2000 at the age of 89, while working on the ultimate Rhodes piano. It was introduced in 2007 as the Rhodes Mark 7, and today the legacy lives on in the MK8 model, which combines the classic sound with modern technology.

Famous albums and songs featuring Rhodes

The Rhodes sound has left its mark on some of music history’s greatest moments. Here’s a selection:

  • Miles Davis – In a Silent Way (1969)
    The album that introduced Rhodes to the jazz world.
  • Herbie Hancock – Chameleon (1973)
    A funk masterpiece with Rhodes as the rhythmic engine.
  • Stevie Wonder – You Are the Sunshine of My Life (1972)
    The soft, warm tone gives the song its distinctive glow.
  • The Doors – Riders on the Storm (1971)
    Ray Manzarek’s hypnotic Rhodes chords are unforgettable.
  • Donald Fagen – Aja (Steely Dan, 1977)
    Rhodes is a central part of the sophisticated sound.
  • Michael Jackson – Off the Wall (1979)
    Quincy Jones used Rhodes to create the elegant groove.

Plenty of competitors

Rhodes had several major competitors:

  • Wurlitzer Electric Piano: More aggressive and “gritty” sound. Famous from Supertramp’s “The
    Logical Song.”
  • Yamaha CP-70/CP-80: An acoustic piano with an electric edge.
  • Hohner Clavinet & Pianet: The Clavinet sounds like an electric guitar – listen to Stevie Wonder’s
    “Superstition.”
  • Yamaha DX7: The digital death of mechanical Rhodes in the ’80s.

In 1983 came the biggest competitor of all: the Yamaha DX7 digital synthesizer. Its piano sound became so popular in ’80s pop ballads that it nearly wiped the heavy, mechanical Fender Rhodes pianos off the charts.

Today, they’re no longer seen as rivals but as different “colors” in a musician’s palette, and modern keyboards (like the Nord Stage) include emulations of all of them.

Listen to my playlist on Spotify or Tidal and rediscover the amazing sound of the Fender Rhodes.

Spotify playlist

Tidal playlist